False, inaccurate and incomplete news: challenges facing journalists involuntary rectification. The Spanish experience

Brazilian Journalism Research

Endereço:
Faculdade de Comunicação, Universidade de Brasília(UnB), ICC Norte, Subsolo, Sala ASS 633
Brasília / DF
70910900
Site: http://bjr.sbpjor.org.br/index.php/bjr
Telefone: (61) 3307-6541
ISSN: 1981-9854
Editor Chefe: Fábio Henrique Pereira
Início Publicação: 31/05/2005
Periodicidade: Quadrimestral
Área de Estudo: Comunicação

False, inaccurate and incomplete news: challenges facing journalists involuntary rectification. The Spanish experience

Ano: 2012 | Volume: 8 | Número: 2
Autores: Antonio López Hidalgo, Ángeles Fernández Barrero
Autor Correspondente: Ángeles Fernández Barrero | mfernandez10@us.es

Palavras-chave: Credibility, Voluntary rectification, Accurate information, Journalism quality, Ethic

Resumos Cadastrados

Resumo Inglês:

Journalists must verify information provided by their sources. However, factors such as job precariousness, urgency and the credibility they give to mainly institutional sources mean that journalists do not verify information. Most codes of conduct recommend the duty to correct information as soon as an unintentionally committed error is discovered, but journalists dislike recognising their own errors and even more so correcting them publicly. These circumstances affect adversely the quality of discourse and the credibility of mass-media. Ombudsmen partially bridge this gap. As a result, false, mistaken, wrong or biased pieces of news are published and journalists, against the rules of truth and honesty, rarely rectify on their own initiative. This article analyses the coverage of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, in which the game of mimicry saw the same mistake repeated in different media and in different countries, although prestigious newspapers published an unusual public apology.