Inventory of Geological Samples Collected from the Rio Grande Rise: Caeté Lithotheque (Minas Gerais State), Geological Survey of Brazil

Journal of the Geological Survey of Brazil

Endereço:
SBN Quadra 2 Bloco H - 1° andar - Asa Norte
Brasília / DF
70040-904
Site: https://jgsb.sgb.gov.br/index.php/journal/index
Telefone: (61) 2108-8400
ISSN: 2595-1939
Editor Chefe: Evandro Luiz Klein
Início Publicação: 15/05/2018
Periodicidade: Quadrimestral
Área de Estudo: Multidisciplinar, Área de Estudo: Multidisciplinar

Inventory of Geological Samples Collected from the Rio Grande Rise: Caeté Lithotheque (Minas Gerais State), Geological Survey of Brazil

Ano: 2025 | Volume: 8 | Número: 3
Autores: E. R. H. F. Iza, M. L. Souza, M. M. Meira, E. M. Grissolia, H. A. Simões, J. A. D. Cavalcanti, E. P. Frazão, V. R. S. Sobrinho
Autor Correspondente: E. R. H. F. Iza | edgar.iza@sgb.gov.br

Palavras-chave: RGR, ferromanganese crusts, south atlantic, raw materials, lithic material management

Resumos Cadastrados

Resumo Inglês:

The Rio Grande Rise Project (PROERG), developed by the Geological Survey of Brazil since 2009, has collected hundreds of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, sediment samples, and biological ma-terial. After 14 years of storage, a systematic inventory was carried out between October 2024 and August 2025 at the Caeté Lithotheque, in the state of Minas Gerais. The work included classification, reorganization, and documentation of lithotypes, thin sections, and geochemical aliquots. A total of 132 stations were inventoried, corresponding to 13.6 t of samples, including 355 geochemical aliquots, 114 new aliquots, 57 thin sections, 4 piston cores (129 m), and 1659 photographs. The results highlight the scientific and strategic importance of the collection for cobalt- and phosphate-rich crusts, paleocea-nographic reconstruction, and fossil occurrences. Recommendations include more detailed studies of ferromanganese crusts, thin section production, generation of geochemical data, research on stro-matolites, and fossil specimens, including a probable Otodus megalodon. The revitalized PROERG collection represents a significant contribution to marine geology, sovereignty over marine resources, and the dissemination of geoscientific knowledge.